Climate change, a term that’s increasingly heard, refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate has varied throughout Earth’s history, the rapid changes observed in recent decades are largely attributed to human activities.
Understanding climate change and its profound impact on our environment is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate its effects and adapt to new realities.
Rising sea levels result in coastal erosion, where land is gradually worn away by the sea. This process can lead to the loss of valuable land and property, particularly in low-lying areas. Coastal cities and small island nations are especially vulnerable, with some areas already experiencing significant land loss.
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| The event of coastal erosion |
Impact on Human Settlements
Millions of people live in coastal areas and are at risk from rising sea levels. Flooding, saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources, and increased storm surges are some of the immediate threats. This situation can lead to displacement and create climate refugees, people forced to leave their homes due to climate-related conditions.
6. Impact on Biodiversity
Heat Stress on Crops: Prolonged periods of high temperatures can stress plants, reducing yields. Crops like wheat, corn, and soybeans are particularly sensitive to temperature changes, with excessive heat during critical growth periods (like flowering and fruiting) leading to reduced productivity.
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| Instance of Heat Stress on Crops |